Luminarius Aurantiaca, named for its illuminating nature and orange hue, is a bioluminescent fungus in the Luminorialis Aurorae cluster. Its medium to large caps (10-25 cm) have wavy margins and vibrant orange surfaces with small luminescent speckles. Densely arranged lamellae glow bright orange beneath the cap, while robust, thick stipes show longitudinal luminescent spots. Bioluminescence peaks at 450-495 nm, driven by a luciferin-luciferase system. Native to moist tropical forests, it thrives in decayed substrates at 15-25°C, functioning saprotrophically. Classified in Luminariaceae (genus Luminarius, order Agaricales), it disperses spores via glowing gills attracting vectors. Its extensive mycelium decomposes lignocellulosic material, vital for ecosystem stability. Vulnerable due to habitat loss, conservation is critical.
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